Feline asthma is a common but often overlooked respiratory condition that affects cats of all ages and breeds. Just like in humans, asthma in cats is caused by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties.
At Forestside Vets, we are dedicated to helping cat owners recognise the signs of feline asthma and providing the best possible care to manage the condition.
What Causes Feline Asthma?
Feline asthma is typically triggered by allergens or irritants that cause an overactive immune response. Common triggers include:
- Dust and pollen
- Cigarette smoke
- Household cleaning products
- Perfumes and air fresheners
- Mould spores
- Stress
Certain cats may have a genetic predisposition to asthma, and obesity can also worsen symptoms.
Symptoms of Feline Asthma
Recognising the signs of feline asthma early can make a significant difference in managing the condition. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Persistent coughing or wheezing
- Laboured or rapid breathing
- Open-mouth breathing (a sign of respiratory distress)
- Lethargy or reluctance to play
- Gagging or retching after coughing
In severe cases, an asthma attack can become life-threatening. If your cat is struggling to breathe, immediate veterinary attention is essential.
Diagnosing Feline Asthma
At Forestside Vets, we use a combination of clinical signs, medical history, and diagnostic tests to confirm feline asthma. These may include:
- X-rays to check for lung inflammation
- Blood tests to rule out infections or other conditions
- Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) to collect fluid from the airways for analysis
A thorough diagnosis ensures the correct treatment plan is put in place.
Treatment and Management
While feline asthma cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with the right approach. Treatment options include:
- Inhalers – Corticosteroid inhalers help reduce airway inflammation and are often the most effective long-term treatment.
- Oral Medications – Steroids and bronchodilators may be prescribed in tablet or liquid form.
- Environmental Changes – Reducing exposure to common triggers, such as dust and smoke, can help minimise asthma flare-ups.
- Weight Management – Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce strain on your cat’s respiratory system.
Helping Your Cat Live Comfortably
With proper management, cats with asthma can lead happy, active lives. Regular veterinary check-ups, medication adherence, and a clean, low-irritant home environment all play a crucial role in keeping symptoms under control.
If your cat is showing signs of asthma, don’t wait—book an appointment with Forestside Vets today. Our team is here to provide expert advice and personalised treatment to ensure your feline friend breathes easy.
